Open-source intelligence on European defence, security and cybersecurity — EU & NATO threat assessment, frontier technology and strategy.
Recent reports highlight a growing number of AI-powered cyber threats, including the abuse of Meta AI to steal Instagram accounts, the development of AI-built ransomware toolkits, and a large-scale malware campaign infec
The EU is addressing cybersecurity concerns, particularly with AI, as hackers exploit vulnerabilities in popular software and websites. Meanwhile, EU leaders are navigating complex relationships with Ukraine and Israel.
From ISR to autonomy to cyber, AI is the decisive multiplier in modern defence.
ENISA's 2025 Threat Landscape ranks ransomware and OT/ICS attacks among the top EU threats.
European defence spending rose +17% in 2024 to ~$693bn after decades of post-Cold-War underinvestment.